Macrotetrolide miticide and insecticide

ABSTRACT

WHEREIN R1, R2, R3 AND R4 ARE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF METHYL AND ETHYL, WITH OR WITHOUT CONTAINING ONE OR MORE PESTICIDES SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ORGANO-CHLORIC PESTICIDES, CARBAMATE PESTICIDES AND ORGANO-PHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES IS DISCLOSED.   (2,5-TETRAHYDROFURYLENE)-CH(-CH3)-CO-)   -CH2-(2,5-TETRAHYDROFURYLENE)-CH(-CH3)-COO-CH(-R4)-CH2-   CH(-R2)-CH2-(2,5-TETRAHYDROFURYLENE)-CH(-CH3)-COO-CH(-R3)   O&lt;(-CH(-R1)-CH2-(2,5-TETRAHYDROFURYLENE)-CH(-CH3)-COO-   AN AGRICULTURAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING, AS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, ONE OR MORE MACROTETROLIDE COMPOUNDS REPRESENTED BY THE FORMULA

Dec. 4, 1973' TAKAO SAGAWA ET AL 3,777,023

MACROTETROLIDE MITICIDE AND INSECTICIDE Filed Sept. 8, 1970 1 l0 Sheets-Sheet 1 vI/AvE LENGTH I m) 4000' 5200 2400 I900 I700 I500 3600 2800 2000 I800 I600 vvAvE NUMBER (cm /-b WAVE LENGTH I mI ATTORNEYS 1973 TAKAO SAGAWA ET AL 3,777,023

IVIACRQTETROLIDE MITICIDE AND INSECTICIDE Filed Sept. 8, 1970 10 Sheets-Sheet 2 I 40 5b m/ m ENTORS w 4, 1973 AK SAGAWA ET AL 3,777,U23

MACROTBTROLIDE MITICIDB AND INSECTICIDE Filed Sept. 8, 1970 10 Sheets-Sheet 3 law Fig. 2-0

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ATTORNEYS 4, 1973 TAKAO SAGAWA ET AL 3,777,923

MACROTETROLIDE MITICIDE AND INSECTICIDE Filed Sept. 8, 1970 1o SheetsSheet 4 F/g. 2* e M LJLMM MM ATTO RN EYS Dec. 4, 1973 TAKAQ SAGAWA ET AL 3,777,023

MACROTETROLTDB MI'IICIDE AND INSECTICIDE Filed Sept. 8, 1970 l0 Sheets-Sheet 5 ATTORNEIY Dec. 4, TAKAO SA ET AL 3,777,023

MACROTETROLIDE MITICIDE AND INSECTICIDE Filed Sept. 8, 1970 10 Sheem-Sheet 6 ATTQRNEYS i 4, 1973 I TAKAO SAGAWA ET AL 3,777,023

MACROTETROLIDE MITICIDE AND INSECTICIDE Fil ed Sept. 8, 1970 10 Sheets-Sheet 7 ATTORNEYS 1973 TAKA SAGAWA ET AL 3,777,023

MACROTETROLIDE MITICIDE AND INSECTICIDE Filed Sept. 8, 1970 I 10 Sheets-Sheet 8 ZZWm/W/ ATTORNEY5 Dec. 4, 1973 TAKAO S GAWA ET AL 3,777,023

MACROTETROLIDE MITICIDE AND INSECTICIDE Filed Sept. 8, 1970 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 ATTORNEYS MACROTETROLIDE MI'ITCIDE AND INSECTICIDE Filed Sept. 8, 1970 10 Sheets-Sheet 1O IOOIVIC: 7QO 690 5(1) 400 6 7; Es 9 Bpp INVE 1 7 United States Patent 3,777,023 MACROTETROLIDE MITICIDE AND INSECTICIDE Takao Sagawa, Seiji Hirano, and Nobuhiko Tanaka,

Tokyo, and Kunihiko Togashi, Kashiwa, Japan, assignors to Chugai Saiyaku Kabushilri Kaisha, Tokyo,

Japan Filed Sept. 8, 1970, Ser. No. 70,042 Claims priority, application Japan, Sept. 6, 1969, 44/ 70,320; Feb. 24, 1970, 45/ 15,360 Int. Cl. A01n 9/36 US. Cl. 424-200 11 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE An agricultural composition comprising, as active ingredients, one or more macrotetrolide compounds represented by the formula a OH. R o

LE ljifomigo This invention relates to an agricultural composition. More particularly, it relates to an agricultural composition containing, as active ingredients, one or more of macrotetrolide compounds represented by the formula wherein R R R and R are each selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl group.

Generally, the preferred miticides must fulfill the following requirements:

(a) the miticides are those capable of being active on adult, larva and egg, since life cycle of mites is so short (2 to 3 weeks) that mites live in various stage, i.e. adult, larva and egg, at high population.

(b) the miticides are those capable of effectively controlling the drug-resistant mites;

(c) they must be of low toxicity against mammals and harmless to plants;

(d) they must not be adversely affect Pentatomidae, Thripidae and Coccinellidae which are natural enemies to mites.

Notwithstanding, the agents presently used do not satisfactorily fulfil the above requirements. For example, organo-chloric and organo-phosphorus pesticides are relatively inactive on drug-resistant mites, and the antibiotics such as cycloheximide, pien'cidine and the like give another question on toxicity to mammals and injury on plants.

Under such circumstances, the present inventors searched for the pesticides which completely satisfy the above requirements and found that the macrotetrolide compounds represented by the above formula would meet all the above requirements.

The compounds having the above formula used in the present invention are those listed in Table 1 below.

TAB LE 1 Melting point Compound R R, R R4 CH3 CH3 CH3 148 CzHn CH3 CH3 63-64 CzH5 CH3 CH 3 66. 5-67. 0 C2115 CzH5 CH3 68 C2H5 C2115 C2115 105 Of these, the Compounds I through IV are known as described in Helvetica Chimica Acta, vol. 38, pp. 1445- 1448 (1955); ibid, vol. 45, pp. 129-138 (1962); ibid, vol. 45, pp. 620-630 (1962) and others. The compound V is a novel compound which was not previously described in literature.

The physical and chemical properties and an embodiment for the preparation of the Compound V are illustrated as follows:

(A) PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (1) Appearance and properties Colorless or slightly yellowish prismatic crystals; melting point, 105-l06 C.; neutral and very stable against heat and light.

(2) Solubility Soluble in most of the organic solvents such as alcohols, acetone, benzene, n-hexane, chloroform, petroleum ether but hardly soluble in water.

(3) Elemental analysis Composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen as constitutive elements and containing no nitrogen, sulfur and halo gen, C, 65.41%; H, 9.13%.

(4) Infrared absorption spectrum The spectrum, shown in FIGS. 1(a) and (b), is measured on a liquid film and shows absorptions at 3520, 3460, 2960, 2920, 2860, 1733, 1460, 1381, 1334, 1274, 1195, 1171, 1122, 1092, 1063, and 950 cm. indicating the presence of methyl radical, methylene radical, carbonyl, and carboxylic acid ester.

(5) Absorption spectrum of mass spectrometry The spectrum is shown in FIGS. 2(a)(p). Parent peak is observed at m/e 792.

(6) NMR spectrum The spectrum, shown in FIGS. 3(a)-(b) is measured in duetero-chloroform. A triplet signal due to methyl of the ethyl radical is observed at =9.10, and a signal due to the methyl group at 7=8.75 disappears.

(7) Optical rotation []D=0 (c.=l, in chloroform).

(8) Color reaction (a) Fehling, Tollens and Molish reactions are negative.

(b) Ferric chloride and Ninhydrine reactions are negative.

(c) Fischbach-Leben reaction is negative.

(B) PREPARATION The novel compound used in the present invention shown in Table 1 as Compound V (hereinafter referred to Compound V) is prepared by culturing a Compound V--producing strain belonging to genus Streptomyces in a chemically defined or natural culture medium and isolating the desired product from the mycelium in the usual manner. For example, Streptomyces No. 3466 strain which was newly isolated by the present inventors from the soil sample of Tsurugashima-cho, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan, can be used as a Compound V-producing strain. A culture of the above-identified strain has been deposited with Fermentation Research Institute, Japan, under the number 3 PERM-P No. 233 (Oct. 7, 1968) and with the American Type Culture Collection in U.S.A. under the number ATCC 21428. Cultural characteristics of the N0. 3466 strain are as follows:

(I) Morphological characteristics 1) Long and straight or wave-shaped sporophores which do not form a spiral.

(2) Spherical or oval spores, the dimension of which range from 0.7-0.8 0.9-1.0,u.

(II) Cultural characteristics in various media Observed after two weeks cultivation at 25 C. The color determination was made according to the Iro no Hyojun published by Nihon Shikisai Kenkyu-jo, Japan.

(1) Sucrose-nitrate agar medium:

Growth: Slight growth Aerial mycelium: Slight and powdery growth, cream .colored Soluble pigment: No production Glycerin-calcium malate agar medium: Growth: Cream-colored and good growth Aerial mycelium: Powdery and yellow-white Soluble pigment: Light brown Glucose-asparagine agar medium: Growth: Pale yellow and good growth Aerial mycelium: Powdery and yellow-white Soluble pigment: Light yellow Glycerin-asparagine agar medium: Growth: Good growth Aerial mycelium: Powdery growth, light yellow Soluble pigment: Light yellow brown Ordinal nutrient agar medium: Growth: Good growth Aerial mycelium: Pale yellow Soluble pigment: Light yellow-brown Bennet medium: Growth: Good growth, wrinkled and raised at center Aerial mycelium: Yellowish gray Soluble pigment: Dark yellow-brown Starch agar medium: Growth: Moderate growth, colorless Aerial mycelium: Yellow-white Soluble pigment: Light yellow-orange Potato medium: Growth: Good growth, yellow-brown, wrinkled Aerial mycelium: Light brown-gray Soluble pigment: Black Nitrate medium: Growth: Soft hair-like growth Other: Nitrate reduction; positive (10) Gelatin agar medium:

Growth: Growing in the surface Aerial mycelium: White Soluble pigment: Brown Other: Slow liquefaction and becomes crater-like (11) Litmus milk medium:

Growth: Good growth, ring is formed. Other: Weak coagulation and peptonization (12) No invertase activity (13) Starch-peptone agar medium:

Growth: Good growth, wrinkled Aerial mycelium: Light yellow-brown Soluble pigment: Dark yellow-brown (14) Cellulose-asparagine medium:

No growth No hydrolysis (l) Dextrin casein medium:

Growth: Wrinkled, yellow-brown Aerial mycelium: Brown-white Soluble pigment: Dark yellow-brown From the cultural characteristics of No. 3466 strain as set forth above, it was identified by the inventors, by criteria given in Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 7th edition, The Actinomycetes by S. A. Waksman and other literatures on the classification of actinomycetes, as a strain of Streptomyces aureus.

In preparing the Compound V by using the above No. 3466 strain, 10 1. of a medium consisting of 1% glucose, 2% glycerin, 0.2% peptone, 0.2% yeast extract, 0.2% meat extract, 2% soybean meal, 0.05% magnesium sulfate, 0.1% dipotassium hydrogenphosphate and 1% calcium carbonate is first charged into a jar fermentor and sterilized in the usual manner. The medium is then inoculated with 200 ml. of a seed liquid of No. 3466 strain which has been shake-cultured for 3 days at 27 C. in a medium having the same composition as above, and the microorganism is cultured for 4 days at 27 C. with aeration at a rate of 5 l. per minute While stirring at a rate of 250 r.p.m. The fine, pulp-like myceliurn is separated by means of a centrifugator together with a De Laval type separator and extracted twice with 2 l. of acetone. The extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to distil 01f acetone, and the resulting concentrate is extracted twice with 1 l. of n-hexane. The latter extract is then concentrated under reduced pressure to distil off the n-hexane to yield an oily red-brown substance.

The thus obtained oily substance is then passed through a column of 25 x 300 mm. packed with about g. of silica gel using n-hexane as a solvent, and the column is eluted with a mixture of the solvents consisting of n-hexane-ethyl acetate (9:1). The resulting eluate is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a light yellow oily substance. This oily substance is then allowed to stand in a freezer for a period of one week to give 2.0 g. of crude crystals.

700 mg. of the thus obtained crude crystals is dissolved in a solvent consisting of chloroforrnzethyl acetate (1:1) and the resulting solution is subjected to a column of 30 mm. diameter and 500 mm. length packed with g. of silica gel (particle diameter, less than 0.08 mm.). The column is then developed and eluted with 2 l. of the same solvent and the eluate is discarded. The column is further eluted with 1 l. of ethyl acetate and the eluate is concen trated in reduced pressure to remove the solvent to give the desired Compound V as a paste substance. The substance is dissolved in a small amount of n-hexane and the solution is allowed to stand at a temperature of 10 C. to give prismatic crystals.

In the present invention, the macrotetrolide antibiotics designated as Compound I to Compound V in Table 1 can be used alone but are preferably used in a form of powder, granule, wettable powder, emulsion, oil, aerosol or the like in combination with the wide variety of carriers.

The carrier which can be used in the present invention includes, for example, clay, kaolin, talc, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, water, alcohols, xylene, benzene, acetone, air, carbon dioxide gas, or the like.

Further, adjuvants such as spreader, emulsifier, dispersing agent, wetting and spreading agent and other agents which are commonly employed in agricultural preparations may also be incorporated into the preparation of this invention.

In applying to the field, the macrotetrolide antibiotics of this invention or the composition thereof are preferably used in an amount of 50 to 200 g. (calculated as active ingredient) per 10 ares.

The macrotetrolide can be combined with the other pesticides such as miticides, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides and the like so as to enhance the effectiveness of the composition or broaden the extent of its application. Particularly, in combination with one or more of the pesticides such as organo-chloric insecticides and miticides; carbamate insecticides and fungicides; and organo-phosphorus insecticides, miticides and fungicides, the miticidal activity of the macrotetrolide compounds are synergistically increased as compared with that of the macrotetrolide compounds alone. Further, when they are combined with such pesticides having insecticidal or insect-and-miticidal activity, the composition may be beneficial one because insecticidal activity of the pesticides is also increased as well as the miticidal activity, as compared with those of each alone.

The pesticides which have been found to remarkably increase the miticidal activity of the macrotetrolides when used in combination include the organo-chloric compounds such as the carbamate compounds such as l-naphthyl methylcarbamate (NAC), o-isopropoxyphenyl methylcarbamate (P'HC), o-chlorophenyl methylcarbamate (CPMC),

m-tolyl methylcarbamate (MTMC),

3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate (XMC), O-tert-butylphenyl methylcarbamate (BPMC), 3,4-xylyl methylcarbamate (MPMC), 4-dial1ylamino-3,5-Xylyl methylcarbamate (APO), 6-ch10ro-3,4-Xylyl methylcarbamate =(Carbanolate), p-ethylthiophenyl methylcarbamate (EMPC),

zinc ethylene-bis(dithiocarbamate) (zineb) and manganese ethylene-bis(dithiocarbamate) (maneb), ammonium ethylene-bis(dithiocarbamate) (Amobam);

and the organo-phosphorus compounds dimethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphorothionate (parathionmethyl),

diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphorothionate (parathion),

4-cyanophenyl dimethyl phosphorothionate (Cyanox),

dimethyl 4-methylthio-m-tolyl phosphorothionate ('Baycid),

dimethyl 4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothionate (Sumithion),

diethyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl phosphorothionate (Nemacide),

diethyl 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidinyl phosphorothionate (diazinon),

ethyl p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphorothionate (EPN) p-cyanophenyl ethyl phenylphosphorothionate (Surecide) 2,4 dichlorophenyl ethyl phenylphosphorothionate (S-Seven),

S-[l,2-di(ethoxycarbonyl)-ethy1] dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate (malathon),

S- a- (ethoxycarbonyl) benzyl] dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate (Papthion),

dimethyl S-(N-methylcarbamoylmethyl) phosphorothiolothionate (dimethoate),

S-(-N-formyl-N-methylcarbamoylmethyl) dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate (Anthio),

S-(N-ethoxycarbonyl N-methylcarbamoylmethyl) diethyl phosphorothiolothionate (Pestan),

S-(ethylsulfinylmethyl) diisopropyl phosphorothiolothionate (IPSP),

S-(Z-acetylaminoethyl) dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate (Amiphos),

S-(ethylthioethyl) dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate (Ekatin),

diethyl S-(2-ethylthioethyl) phosphorothiolothionate (Di-Syston) S- 6-chloro-2-oxo-3-benzoxazolinyl) methyl] diethyl phosphorothiolothionate (Rubitox),

dimethyl S-(phthalimidomethyl) phosphorothiolothionate (Imidan),

S- 5-methoxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro- 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-( 3 methyl] dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate (Supracicle),

S- [4,6-diamino- 1,3,5-triazinyl- (2) -methyl] dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate (menazon),

S-(Z-ethylthioethyl) dimethyl phosphorothiolate (Meta- Systox),

S-(2-ethylsulfinyl-l-methylethyl) dimethyl phosphorothiolate (Estox),

dimethyl S- [2- 1-methylcarbamoylethylthio) ethyl] phosphorothiolate '(vamidothion) dimethyl 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethylphosphonate (Dipterex),

2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DD-VP),

1,2-dibromo-2,2-dichloroethyl dimethyl phosphate (Dibrom),

2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)vinyl diethyl phosphate (CVP),

tetraethyl pyrophosphate (TEPP),

tetraethyl S,S-methylene bis (phosphorothiolothionate) (ethion),

2-methoxy-4H-1,3,Z-benzodioxaphosphorin-2-sulfide (Salithion) 2-chloro-4-methy1thiophenyl methyl N-ethylphosphoroamidothionate (Mitemate),

S-2,S-dichlorophenylthiomethyl) diethyl phosphorothiolothionate (phenkapton),

S,S-1,4-dioxone-2,3-diyl bis(diethyl phosphorothiolothionate) (Delnav),

S-benzyl diisopropyl phosphorothiolate (Kitazin P),

S-benzyl ethyl phenylphosphorothiolate -(Inezin),

O-ethyl diphenyl phosphorodithiolate (Hinosan).

These organo-chloric, carbamate and organo-phosphorus pesticides can be added to the macrotetrolide antibiotics in an amount corresponding to from /2 to A by weight of the macrotetrolide antibiotics thereby obtaining satisfactory controlling effect at relatively little dose of the macrotetrolide antibiotics. That is, the macrotetrolide antibiotics alone are usually used in an amount of from St) to 200 g. per 10 ares but when they are used in comblnation with one or more of the above pesticides, the amount of from 30 to 50 g. of said antibiotics per 10 ares will generally be sufiicient. In this connection, the effect inherent to the pesticides incorporated (which are generally applied in an amount of to 200 g. per 10 ares) will generally be exerted when the pesticides are used in an amount more than about 30 g. per 10 ares when they are used in combination with the macrotetrolide antibiotics.

The macrotetrolide compounds and one or more of the organo-chloric, carbamate and organo-phosphorus pesticides can be formulated into wettable powder, emulsion, oil, powder and the like, as previously described. Alternatively, the macrotetrolide compounds and the pesticide, as they are or in suitable formulations, may be blended each other instantaneously just before the use.

7 The present invention is further illustrated by the following experiments.

TABLE .1

Compound tested P. ulmi T. urticae T. kanzawai EXPERIMENT 1 Tests for activity on Telranychus telarius 2:3 2:3 215 (i) Miticidal activity: The cotyledons of the kidney 3;? $2 2 beans planted in pot-of 6 cm. diameter were inoculated Am g-g 3-2 with 10 adult mites of T etranychus telarius and sprayed 'gy g 'gfi'tj f with an emulsion (prepared in Example 1 below) which had been diluted to the predetermined concentrations as 10 ditfii'ggfifethyl's'l(2521mmPhenylmwpw)methynpmsphm shown in Table 2. After being sprayed with the emulsion, the plants were kept in a thermostatic room at a temperature of 25 C. for 48 hours and investigated for the mortality of the mites.

(ii) Ovicidal activity: The cotyledons of the kidney beans planted in pot of 6 cm. diameter were inoculated with adult mites of Tetranychus telarius, and the mites were laid eggs for 24 hours so as to regulate the stage of ova. The adult mites are then removed, and the ova were thoroughly sprayed with an emulsion (prepared in Example 1 below) which had been diluted to the predetermined concentration as shown in Table 2. After being sprayed with the emulsion, the plants were kept in a thermostatic room at a temperature of 25 C. for a week and investigated for the mortality of ovum.

The results obtained from the above tests are as shown in Table 2.

TABLE 2 Mortality of- Concentration of Adult active mite Ovum Miticide tested ingredient (percent) (percent) Compound:

III 0. 05 100 100 0. 005 100 08. 6 0. 0005 77 51. 3

IV 0.05 100 I00 Acar (ethyl-4-,4-diehloro benzllate as control) 0.05 100 100 0. 005 98 84. 2 0. 0005 23 18. 3

Untreated 0 3 1. 3

EXPERIMENT 2 Tests for activity on Panonychus ulmz', Tetranychus urticae and T etranychus kanzawai Apple and peach leaves placed in a chamber were introduced with 20 adult mites of each of P. ulmi and T. urticae which are parasitic on apple and T. kanzawai which is parasitic on peach, each being collected from field. Tangle-foot was then applied to the edges of the inoculated leaves so as to prefent the mites from leaping and the leaves were thoroughly sprayed with a wettable powder (prepared in Example 2 below) which had been diluted to the predetermined concentration. After being sprayed, the thus treated leaves were placed on wet cotton mat in a glass vessel and incubated in a thermostatic room at a temperature of 25 C. for 48 hours and thereafter investigated for the mortality of the mites.

The results obtained are shown in Table 3 in terms of L050 (pp As is clear from the results of Experiments 1 and 2, the compounds represented by the above formula are remarkably eifective for controlling the mites in adult, larval and ovum states, as well as the drug resistant mites (T. kanzawai used in Experiment 2 is a species resistant to Phenkapton). Further, these compounds are excellent because of their low toxicity in mammals ('LD being more than 500 mg./kg. as determined in mice, p.o.) and not harmful to plants.

EXPERIMENT 3 Test for miticidal activity on Tetranychus urticas (composition of macrotetrolide compounds and organochloric pesticides) The leaves of the pot-planted kidney beans were inoculated with 100 adult mites of Tetranychus urtica (phosphoric acid-resistant species) and thereafter sprayed with each of the composition prepared in Examples 9 to 21. The plants were kept in a thermostatic room at a temperature of 25 C. for 48 hours and investigated for the mortality of the mites. The results obtained are as shown in Table 4, with those of the comparative compounds.

TABLE 4 Miticidal activity against Tetranychus telartua Percent concentration of total active ingredient of macrotetrolide antibiotics plus organechloric pesticides Percent mortality Control 0 0 0 0 Chlorobenzilate. 24. 6 5. 2 0 0 Chloropropylate 31. 5 6. 3 0 0 e hane 62. 3 32. 5 15. 1 2. 4

Tetradifom 4. 3 2. 4 0 0 Animert" 5. 8 1. 5 0 0 PPPS-... 11. 5 3.2 0 0 Chlorophenamidine. 4. 8 1. 4 0 0 Compound:

EXPERIMENT 4 Test for miticidal activity on Tetranychus telarius (composition of macrotetrolide compounds and carbamate pesticides) Test procedure: The leaves of pot-planted kidney beans were inoculated with 100 adult mites of Tetranychus telarius and thereafter thoroughly sprayed with each of the wettable powders (prepared in Examples 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26) and the emulsion (prepared in Examples 27,

inoculated 41 and 42) and 10 28, 29, 30 and 31), each being diluted with water to the EXPERIMENT 6 predetermined concentrations as shown in Table 5. The

position of macrotetrolide antibiotics and organo-phosphorus pesticides) The leaves of pot-planted kidney beans were with 100 adult mites of Tetranychws urticae and then thoroughly sprayed with each of the emulsions (prepared 10 in Examples 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40

Test for miticidal activity on Tetranychus urticae (comthe Wettable powders (prepared in Examples 43 47 and 48), each being diluted with water to the predetermined concentrations as shown in plants thus sprayed were kept in a thermostatic room at 25 C. for 48 hours and investigated for the mortality of the mites.

The results are as shown in Table 5.

EXPERIMENT 5 Test for insecticidal activity on Myzus persicae (composition of macrotetrolide compounds and carbamate pesticides) Test procedure: The leaves of pot-planted young egg plant were inoculated with Myzus persicae and thereafter Table 7. The thoroughly sprayed with each of the wettable powders Plants thus p y were p in a thermostatic IOOIII (prepared in Examples 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26) and the at a temperature of C. for 48 hours and investigated emulsion (prepared in Examples 27, 28, 29, 30 and 31), for the mortality of the mites. each being diluted with water to the predetermined con- The results are as shown in Table 7. centrations as shown in Table 6. The plants thus sprayed were kept in a thermostatic room at 25 C. for 24 hours and investigated for percent mortality in number of the 20 mites as compared with that prior to the spraying. The

TABLE 7 Percent total concentration of macrotetrolide antibiotics plus carbamate pesticides Percent mortality t 0. 0001 Agen Control TABLE 5 Miticidal activity on Tetranychus telerius Percent total concentration of macrotetrolide antibiotics plus carbamate pesticides Percent mortality results are as shown in Table 6.

Control. Compound:

Agent TABLE 6 Insecticidal activity against Myzus perslgue Percent total concentration of macrotetrolide antibiotics plus carbamate pesticides Percent mortality Agent thoroughly sprayed with each of the emulsions (prepared in Examples 35, 36, 38, 39 and 42) and the wettable powders (prepared in Examples 43, 44, 45, 46 and 48), each being diluted with water to the predetermined concentrations as shown in Table 8. The eggplant was kept in a thermostatic room at a temperature of 25 C. for

24 hours and investigated for the percent mortality in number of the insects. The results obtained are as shown in Table 8.

dazu sat/ 05 221.1%12111 cuts of macrotetrolido antibiotics plus organo-phosphorus pesticides Agent Percent mortality Control 0 0 0 Compound:

III 36. 6; 3 0 0 33. 4 5. 6 0 0 38. 0 6. 4 0 0 29. 2 3. 6 0 0 29. 4 2. 4 0 0 52. 4 24. 8 5. 8 0 51. 2 19. 4 2. 4 0 43. 5 18. 6 3. 1 0 60. 5 30. 4 10. 1 0 42. 4 21. 3 2. 4 0 52. 6 20. 6 3. 8 0 34. 5 6. 3 0 0 60.3 18. 8 6. 5 0 44. 8 11. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the invention is not limited to the specific formulations and compounds as indicated in these examples. The percentage and the Part used in examples are given by weight.

EXAMPLE 1 30 parts of Compound I was dissolved in a mixture of 18 parts of isopropyl alcohol and 42 parts of xylol, and to this were added parts of a mixture of polyethylenenonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate to prepare an emulsion. The resulting preparation can appropriately be diluted with water when it is applied.

EXAMPLE 2 4.5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 3.0 parts of white carbon and 52.5 parts of clay were added to 40 parts of Compound II to prepare a wettable powder. The resulting preparation can appropriately be diluted with water when it is applied.

EXAMPLE 3 To 5 parts of Compound III were added 1.5 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate followed by 38 parts of diatomaceous earth and 55.5 parts of bentonite, and the mixture was made granules. The resulting preparation can be applied as it is.

EXAMPLE 4 0.05 parts of Compound I was dissolved in 5 ml. of methyl alcohol, and the total volume was made up to 100 ml. with a mixed gas of Freon 35 and Freon 65 and the resulting preparation was filled in a can from which it can be applied by spraying.

EXAMPLE 5 parts of Compound V were dissolved in a mixture of 18 parts of isopropyl alcohol and 52 parts of xylol, and to this were added 10 parts of a mixture of polyoxyethylenenonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate to prepare an emulsion which can appropriately be diluted with water when it is applied.

EXAMPLE 6 4.5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 3.0 parts of white carbon and 2.5 parts of clay were added to 50 parts of Compound V to prepare a Wettable powder which can appropriately be diluted with water when it is applied.

12 EXAMPLE 7 To 5 parts of Compound V were added 1.5 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate followed by 38 parts of diatomaceous earth and 55.5 parts of bentonite, and the mixture was made granules. The resulting preparation can be applied as it is.

EXAMPLE 8 0.05 parts of Compound V was dissolved in 5 ml. of methyl alcohol, and the total volume was made up to 100 ml. with a mixed gas of Freon and Freon 65 and the resulting preparation was filled in a can from which it can be applied by spraying.

EXAMPLE 9 Emulsion: Percent Compound I 20 CPCBS 2O Newkalgen 2115-PO (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 45 EXAMPLE l0 Emulsion: Percent Compound II 30 PCPM 10 Newkalgen 2ll5-PO (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 11 Emulsion: Percent Compound III BCPE 10 Newkalgen 2115-PO (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 35 EXAMPLE 12 Emulsion: Percent Compound IV 35 Aramaite l5 Newklagen 21l5-PO (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 35 EXAMPLE 13 Emulsion: Percent Compound V 20 CPAS 20 Dimethylformamide 15 Newkalgen 2115-P0 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan 15 Xylol 30 EXAMPLE 14 Emulsion: Percent Compound I 25 DDDS l5 Dimethylformamide 25 Newkalgen 2115-PO (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 20 EXAMPLE 15 Emulsion: Percent Compound II 25 Chlorobenzylate 15 Dimethylformamide 25 Newkalgen 2115-PO (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 20 EXAMPLE 16 Emulsion: Percent Compound III 30 Chloropropylate 10 Dimethylformamide 25 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 20 13 EXAMPLE 17 Emulsion: Percent Compound 1V 30 Kelthane 10 Dimethylformamide 25 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 20 EXAMPLE 18 Wettable powder: Percent Compound V 30 Tetradifon 20 Polyvinyl alcohol 2 Sodium lignin sulfonate 10 Clay 38 EXAMPLE 19 Wettable powder: Percent Compound I i 25 Animert 25 Polyvinyl alcohol 2 Sodium lignin sulfonate 10 Clay 38 EXAMPLE 20 Wettable powder: Percent Compound H 4O PPPS 10 Sodium lignin sulfonate 14 Polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether 2 White carbon 2 Diatomaceous earth 2 Clay 30 EXAMPLE 21 Wettable powder: Percent Compound III 30 Chloropheuamidine 20 Sodium lignin sulfonate 14 Polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether 2 White carbon 4 Clay 30 EXAMPLE 22 Wettable powder: Percent Compound III 40 NAC 10 Newkalgen NX-131 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 5 Clay 45 EXAMPLE 23 Wettable powder: Percent Compound IV 3O PHC 20 Polyvinyl alcohol 2 Sodium lignin sulfonate 10 Clay 38 EXAMPLE 24 Wettable powder: Percent Compound V 25 BPMC 25 Sodium lignin sulfonate 2.5 Polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether 2.5 White carbon 2.0 Diatomaceous earth 25 Clay 18 EXAMPLE 25 Wettable powder: Percent Compound I 25 APC 25 Sodium lignin sulfonate 2.5 Polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether 2.5 White carbon 2.0 Clay 43 14 EXAMPLE 26 Wettable powder: Percent Compound 11 25 Maneb 25 Polyvinyl alcohol 2 Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfone 5 Clay 43 EXAMPLE 27 Emulsion: Percent Compound III 30 MTMC 10 Dimethylformamide 25 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 1 20 EXAMPLE 28 Emulsion: Percent Compound I V 20 XMC 20 Dimethylformamide 25 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 20 EXAMPLE 29 Emulsion: Percent Compound V 30 CPMC 10 Dimethylformamide 25 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 20 EXAMPLE 30 Emulsion: Percent Compound I 20 Carbanolate :20 Dimethylformamide 25 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 20 EXAMPLE 31 Emulsion: Percent Compound 11 20 Zineb 20 Dimethylformamide 25 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 20 EXAMPLE 32 Powder: Percent Compound IV 2 MPMC 1 White carbon 2 Clay EXAMPLE 33 Emulsion: Percent Compound I 30 Cyanox 10 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil 8: Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 34 Emulsion: Percent Compound II 30 Baycid 10 Newkalgen (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat

Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 35 Emulsion: Percent Compound III 25 Sumithion 15 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil &

Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 36 Emulsion: Percent Compound IV 25 Diazinon 15 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 37 Emulsion: Percent Compound V 20 EPN 20 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 38 Emulsion: Percent Compound I 20 Surecide 20 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) l Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 39 Emulsion: Percent Compound II 30 Papthion Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 40 Emulsion: Percent Compound III 30 Dimethoade 10 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Eat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 41 Emulsion: Percent Compound IV 25 Pestan 15 Newkalgen 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) l5 Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 42 Emulsion: Percent Compound V 25 Imidan 15 Newkalfien 1151 (available from Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., Japan) 15 Xylol 45 EXAMPLE 43 Wettable powder: Percent Compound I 40 Estox 10 Polyvinyl alcohol 2 Sodium lignin sulfonate 10 Clay 38 EXAMPLE 44 Wettable powder: Percent Compound II 30 Vamidothion Polyvinyl alcohol 2 Sodium lignin sulfonate 10 Clay 3 8 EXAMPLE 45 Wettable powder: Percent Compound III 40 DDVP 10 Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid 5 Dode cylbenzenesulfonic acid 5 Clay 43 EXAMPLE 46 Wettable powder: Percent Compound IV 30 Ethion 10 Polyvinyl alcohol 2 Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid 5 Clay 53 EXAMPLE 47 Wettable powder: Percent Compound V 25 Salithion 15 Sodium lignin sulfonate 10 Polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether 2 White carbon 2 Clay 46 EXAMPLE 48 Wettable powder: Percent Compound IV 20 Kitazin P 20 Sodium lignin sulfonate 10 Polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether 2 White carbon 2 Diatomaceous earth 20 Clay 26 EXAMPLE 49 Powder: Percent Compound V 2 Phenkapton 1 White carbon 2 Clay BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGS. 1(a) and (b) illustrate an infrared absorption spectrum of the Compound V.

FIGS. 2(a)-(p) illustrate an absorption spectrum of mass spectrometry of the Compound V.

FIGS. 3(a) and (b) illustrate an NMR spectrum of the Compound V.

Details concerning carries and other adjuvants used in the formulations of the present invention can in particular be found in the following works:

Fryer and Evans: Wood Control Handbook, 5th edition, page 101 et seq.

D. H. Frear Chemistry of the Pesticides, 3rd edition, edited by Academic Press, pages 409 to 433.

H. Martin The Scientific Principles of Crop Protection, edited by E. Arnold in London, pages 60 to 84.

It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown in the drawings and described in the specification.

We claim:

1. An insecticidal and miticidal composition for eradicating mites and insects, comprising an insecticidal and miticidal carrier;

:1 macrotetrolide compound, in an amount effective to eradicate mites and insects, of the formula 0 I o 0 o it mm.

wherein R R R and R are each selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl; and

an effective amount of an organo-chloric compound selected from the group consisting of 2. The insecticidal and miticidal composition according to claim 1, wherein said organo-chloric compound is present in an amount corresponding to /2% by weight of said macrotetrolide compound.

3. A method for eradicating mites and insects which comprises applying the composition according to claim 1 to plants in an amount suificient to kill mites and insects.

4. An insecticidal and miticidal composition for eradicating mites and insects, comprising an insecticidal and miticidal carrier;

a macrotetrolide compound, in an amount effective to eradicate mites and insects, of the formula PM l o o R CH3 CH3 R1 0 o 0 L f wherein R R and R are each selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl, and to claim 4, wherein said carbamate compound is present an effective amount of a carbamate compound selected from the group consisting of l-naph-thyl methylcarbamate; o-isopropoxyphenyl methylcarbamate; o-chlorophenyl methylcarbamate;

m-tolyl methylcarbamate;

3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate; o-tert-butylphenyl methylcarbamate; 3,4-xylyl methylcarbamate; 4-diallylamino-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate; 6-chloro-3,4-xy1yl methylcarbamate; p-ethylthiophenyl methylcarbamate;

zinc ethylene-bis(dithiocarbamate); manganese ethylene-bis (dithiocarbamate); and ammonium ethylene-bis(dithiocarbamate) 5. The insecticidal and miticidal composition according to claim 4, wherein said carbamate compound is present in an amount corresponding to /z-% by weight of said macrotetrolide compound.

6. A method for eradicating mites and insects comprises applying the composition according to claim 4 to plants in an amount suflicient to kill mites and insects.

7. An insecticidal and miticidal composition for eradicating mites and insects comprising an insecticidal and miticidal carrier:

a macrotetrolide compound in an amount eifective for eradicating mites and insects of the formula wherein R R R and R are each selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl, and

an effective amount of an organo-phosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of dimethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphorothionate;

diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphorothionate;

4-cyanophenyl dimethyl phosphorothionate;

dimethyl 4-methylthio-m-tolyl ph'osphorothionate;

dimethyl 4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothionate;

diethyl 2,4-dichlorophenyl phosphorothionate;

diethyl 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidinyl phosphorothionate;

ethyl p-nitrophenyl phenyl-phosphorothionate;

p-cyanophenyl ethyl phenyl-phosphorothionate;

2,4-dichlorophenyl ethyl phenyl phosphorothionate;

S-[1,2-di(ethoxycarbonyD-ethyl] dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate;

S-[ u-(ethoxycarbony1)benzy1] dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate;

dimethyl S-(N-methylcarbamoylmethyl) phosphorothiolothionate;

S-(N-formyl-N-methylcarbamoylmethyl) dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate;

S(N-ethoxy-carbonyl-N-methylcarbamoylmethyl) diethyl phosphoro-thiolothionate;

S(ethylsulfinylmethyl) diisopropyl phosphorothiolothionate;

S-(Z-acetyl-aminoethyl) dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate;

S- (ethylthioethyl) dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate;

diethyl S-(Z-ethylthioethyl) phosphorothiolothionate;

S-[(6-chloro-2-oxo-3-benzoxazolinyl) methyl diethyl phosphorothiolothionate;

diethyl S-(phthalimidomethyl) phosphorothiolothionate;

S-[S-methoxy-Z-oxo-Z,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl- (3)-methyl] dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate;

S-[4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazinyl-(2)-methyl] dimethyl phosphorothiolothionate;

S-(Z-ethylthioethyl) dimethyl phosphorothiolate;

S-(Z-ethyl-sulfinyl-l-methylethyl) dimethyl phosphorotiolate;

dimethyl S-[2-( l-methylcarbamoylethylthio)ethyl] phosphorothiolate;

1 9 dimethyl 2,2,2-trich1oro-1-hydroxyethylphosphorate; 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate; l,2-dibromo-2,2-dichloroethyl dimethyl phosphate; 2-chloro-1-(4-dichlorophenyl) vinyl diethyl phosphate; tetraethyl pyrophosphate; tetraethyl S,S-methylene bis (phosphorothiolothionate); 2-meth0xy-4H-1,3,Z-benzodioxaphosphorin-Z-sulfide; 2-chloro-4-methylthiophenyl methyl N-ethylphosphoroamidothionate; S-(2,S-dichlorophenylthiomethyl) diethyl phosphorothiolothionate; S,S-l,4-dioxone-2,3-diyl bis(diethyl phosphorothiolothionate); S-benzyl diisopropyl phosphorothiolate; S-benzyl ethyl phenyl-phosphorothiolate and o-ethyl diphenyl phosphorodithiolate.

8. The insecticidal and miticidal composition according to claim 7, wherein said organo-phosphorus compound is present in an amount corresponding to /2% by weight of said macrotetrolide compound.

9. A method for eradicating mites and insects which comprises applying the composition according to claim 7 to plants in an amount sufficient to skill mites and insects.

10. A method for eradicating mites and insects which comprises applying to plants in an amount suificient to kill mites and insects at least one macrotetrolide compound of the formula:

n tm jo References Cited Chemical Abstracts, vol. 64 (1966), p. 20035(c).

Domingvez et al., Helvetica Chimica Acta, vol. (1962), pp. 129-134.

Corbaz et al., Helvetica Chimica Acta, vol. 38 (1955), pp. 1445-1448.

SAM ROSEN, Primary Examiner V. D. TURNER, Assistant Examiner U.S. Cl. X.R. 

